Italy, Kingdom. A Pair Of Awards Auction the upper of which is

the upper of which is in black wool

maker marked with the Kultateollisuus Ky insignia

The papal bull confirming the Order of Calatrava as a Militia was given by Pope Alexander III on September 26

measuring 95 mm (w) x 47 mm (h))

Bull Thrower Award Badge

Italy, Kingdom. A Pair Of Awards Auction the upper of which is1. Italy, Kingdom. A Merit Medal for the Messina Earthquake 1908 (Medaglia commemorativa al merito per il terremoto di Messina 1908.) Instituted in 1910. In silvered zinc, engraver marked "S. J" on the obverse, measuring 31. 5 mm in diameter, spotting, original ribbon, in fine condition. 2. Italy, Kingdom. A Medal for the Wars of Independence & the Unity of Italy,, c. 1866 (Medaglia per le guerre d'Indipendenza e l'Unit d'Italia). Instituted 1865.